Books and articles listed in the notes to "On Grand Strategy" by John Lewis Gaddis

On Grand Strategy by John Lewis Gaddis

Some of the books and articles listed in the Notes:

Preface

Linda Kulman, Teaching Common Sense: The Grand Strategy Program at Yale University (Westport, Connecticut: Prospecta Press, 2016)

John Lewis Gaddis, Strategies of Containment (New York: Oxford University Press, 2005 revised edition)

Chapter One: Crossing the Hellespont

Robert D. Kaplan, “A History for Our Time,” The Atlantic, January/February 2007

Michael Ignatieff, Isaiah Berlin: A Life (New York: Metropolitan Books, 1998)

Ramin Jahanbegloo, Conversations with Isaiah Berlin, second edition (London: Halban, 1992)

Isaiah Berlin, Enlightening: Letters, 1946 – 1960, edited by Henry Hardy and Jennifer Holmes (London: Chatto and Windus, 2009)

Isaiahy Berlin, The Proper Study of Mankind: An Anthology of Essays, edited by Henry Hardy and Roger Hausheer (New York: Farrar, Strauss and Giroux, 1998)

            “The Hedgehog and the Fox”

            “Two Concepts of Liberty”

            “The Originality of Machiavelli”

            “The Pursuit of the Ideal”

A.N. Wilson, Tolstoy: A Biography (New York: Norton, 1988)

Richard Carwardine, Lincoln: A Life of Purpose and Power (New York: Random House, 2006)

Fred Kaplan, Lincoln: The Biography of a Writer (New York: HarperCollins, 2008)

Carl von Clausewitz, On War, edited and translated by Michael Howard and Peter Paret (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1976)

Chapter Two: Long Walls

Victor Davis Hanson, A War Like No Other: How the Athenians and Spartans Fought the Pelponnesian War (New York: Random House, 2005)

Donald Kagan, Pericles of Athens and the Birth of Democracy (New York: Free Press, 1991)

John R. Hale, Lords of the Sea: The Epic Story of the AthenianNavy and the Birth of Democracy (New York: Penguin, 2009)

Victor Davis Hanson, Makers of Ancient Strategy: From the Persian Wars to the Fall of Rome (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2010)

Michael Howard, The Causes of Wars, second edition (Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1984)

John Lewis Gaddis, “Drawing the Lines: The Defensive Perimeter Stategy in East Asia, 1947-1951,” in Gaddis, The Long Peace: Inquiries into the History of the Cold War (New York: Oxford University Press, 1987)

See note 56 on page 320 for Vietnam War books referenced

John Lewis Gaddis, The Cold War: A New History (New York: Penguin, 2005)

John Lewis Gaddis, Strategies of Containment: A Critical Appraisal of American National Security Policy During the Cold War, revised and expanded edition (New York: Oxford University Press, 2005)

Chapter Three: Teachers and Tethers

John Lewis Gaddis, The Landscapes of History: How Historians Map the Past (New York: Oxford University Press, 2002)

Anthony Everitt, Augustus: The Life of Rome’s First Emperor (New York: Random House, 2006)

Suetonius, The Twelve Caesars, translated by Robert Graves (New York: Penguin, 2007)

Mary Beard, S.P.Q.R.: A History of Ancient Rome (New York: Norton, 2015)

Barry Strauss, The Death of Caesar: The Story of History’s Most Famous Assassination (New York: Simon and Schuster, 2015)

Adrian Goldsworthy, Caesar: Life of a Colossus (New Haven: Yale University Perss, 2006)

Anthony Everitt, Cicero: The Life and Times of Rome’s Greatest Politician (New York: Random House, 2003)

Ronald Syme, The Roman Revolution (New York: Oxford University Press, 1939)

Appian, The Civil Wars, translated by John Carter (New York: Penguin, 1996)

Adrian Tronson, “Vergil, the Augustans, and the Invention of Cleopatra’s Suicide—One Asp or Two?” Vergilius 44 (1998)

Hermann Broch, The Death of Virgil, translated by Jean Starr Untermeyer (New York: Vintage Books, 1995) “My Yale colleague Charles Hill first alerted me to the significance both of the Georgics and of Broch. His commentary on the latter is in Charles Hill, Grand Strategies: Literature, Statecraft, and World Order (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2010)

Geoffrey Parker, Imprudent King: A New Life of Philip II (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2014)

Janice Hadlow, A Royal Experiment: The Private Life of King George III (New York: Henry Holt, 2014)

Greg Woolf, Rome: An Empire’s Story (New York: Oxford University Press, 2012)

Chapter Four: Souls and States

George Kennan, Tent-Life in Siberia and Adventures Among the Koraks and Other Tribes in Kamtchatka and Northern Asia (New York: G.P. Putnam and Sons, 1870)

Jack Miles, God: A Biography (New York: Knopf, 1995)

Peter Brown, Augustine of Hippo: A Biography, revised edition (Berkley: University of California Press, 2000)

G.R. Evans, Concerning the City of God Against the Pagans, translated by Henry Bettenson (New York: Penguin, 2003)

John Mark Mattox, Saint Augustine and the Theory of Just War (New York: Continuum, 2006)

David D. Corey and J. Daryl Charles, The Just War Tradition: An Introduction (Wilmington, Deleware: ISI Books, 2012)

Douglas Boin, Coming Out Christian in the Roman World: How the Followers of Jesus Made a Place in Caesar’s Empire (New York: Bloomsbury, 2015)

Michael Gaddis, There is No Crime for Those Who Have Christ: Religious Violence in the Christian Roman Empire (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2005)

Sebastian de Grazia, Machiavelli in Hell (New York: Random House, 1989)

Miles J. Unger, Machiavelli: A Biography (New York: Simon and Schuster, 2011)

Paul R. Wright, “Machiavelli’s City of God: Civil Humanism and Augustinian Terror,” in John Doody, Kevin L. Hughes, and Kim Paffenroth, eds., Augustine and Politics (Lanham, Maryland: Lexington Books, 2005)

Phillip Bobbitt, The Garments of Court and Palace: Machiavelli and the World That He Made (New York: Grove Press, 2013)

Sun Tzu, The Art of War, translated by Samuel B. Griffith (New York: Oxford University Press, 1963)

Sheldon S. Wolin (note 76 on page 327)

Chapter Five: Princes as Pivots

Garrett Mattingly, The Armada (New York: Houghton Mifflin, 1959)

Paul Kennedy, The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers: Economic Change and Military Conflict from 1500 to 2000 (New York: Random House, 1987)

Geoffrey Parker, Imprudent King: A New Life of Philip II (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2014)

Geoffrey Parker, The Grand Strategy of Philip II (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1998)

Robert Hutchinson, The Spanish Armada (New York: St. Martin’s, 2013)

Robert Goodwin, Spain: The Center of the World, 1519 – 1682 (New York: Bloomsbury, 2015)

Arthur Salisbury MacNalty, Elizabeth Tudor: The Lonely Queen (London: Johnson Publications, 1954)

Anne Somerset, Elizabeth I (New York: Random House, 2003)

Alison Weir, The Life of Elizabeth I (New York: Random House, 2008)

Hugh Thomas, World Without End: Spain, Philip II, and the First Global Empire (New York: Random House, 2014)

A.N. Wilson, The Elizabethans (New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2011)

Christopher Tyerman, God’s War: A New History of the Crusades (Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 2006)

John Cooper, The Queen’s Agent: Sir Francis Walsingham and the Rise of Espionage in Elizabethan England (New York: Pegasus, 2012)

John Guy, Elizabeth: The Forgotten Years (New York: Viking, 2016)

Lisa Hilton, Elizabeth: Renaissance Prince (New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2015)

Barbara Farnham, ed., Avoiding Losses/Taking Risks: Prospect Theory and International Conflict (Ann Arbor, University of Michigan Press, 1995)

Keith Roberts, Pavane (Baltimore: Old Earth Books, 2011: first published in 1968)

Robert Cowley, ed., What If? The World’s Foremost Military Historians Imagine What Might Have Been (New York: Berkley Books, 1999)

Chapter Six: New Worlds

Jay Sexton, The Monroe Doctrine: Empire and Nation in Nineteenth-Century America (New York: Hill and Wang, 2011)

J. H. Elliott, Empire of the Atlantic World: Britain and Spain in America, 1492 – 1830 (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2006)

James C. Scott, Seeing Like a State: How Certain Schemes to Improve the Human Condition Have Failed (New Have: Yale University Press, 1998)

Nick Bunker, An Empire on the Edge: How Britain Came to Fight America (New York: Knopf, 2014)

M. Mitchell Waldrop, Complexity: The Emerging Science at the Edge of Order and Chaos (New York: Viking, 1992)

Robert Tombs, The English and Their History (New York: Knopf, 2015)

Tim Harris, Restoration: Charles II and His Kingdoms, 1660 – 1685 (New York: Allan Lane, 2005)

David Bromwich, The Intellectual Life of Edmund Burke: From the Sublime and Beautiful to American Independence (Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 2014)

Colin G. Calloway, The Scratch of a Pen: 1763 and the Transformation of North America (New York: Oxford University Press, 2006)

Trevor Colbourn, The Lamp of Experience: Whig History and the Intellectual Origins of the American Revolution (Indianapolis: Liberty Fund, 1998)

Bernard Bailyn, “1776: A Year of Challenge—a World Transformed,” The Journal of Law and Economics 19 (October 1976)

Joseph J. Ellis, American Creation: Triumphs and Tragedies at the Founding of the Republic (New York: Random House, 2007)

John Ferling, Whirlwind: The American Revolution and the War That Won It (New York: Bloomsbury, 2015)

Sophia Rosenfeld, Common Sense: A Political History (Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 2011)

Eliga H. Gould, Among the Powers of the Earth: The American Revolution and the Making of a New World Empire (Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 2012)

Gordon S. Wood, The Creation of the American Republic, 1776 – 1787 (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1998)

David O. Stewart, Madison’s Gift: Five Partnerships That Built America (New York: Simon and Schuster, 2015)

The Discourses on the First Ten Books of Titus Livius, translated by Leslie J. Walker, S. J., with revisions by Brian Richardson (New York: Penguin, 1970)

Alissa M. Ardito, Machiavelli and the Modern State: The Prince, the Discourses on Livy, and the Extended Territorial Republic (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2015)

Akhil Reed Amar, America’s Constitution: A Biography (New York: Random House, 2005)

Samuel Flagg Bemis, John Quincy Adams and the Foundation of American Foreign Policy (New York: Knopf, 1949)

William Earl Weeks, John Quincy Adams and American Global Empire (Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1992)

Chapter Seven: The Grandest Strategists

W. B. Gallie, Philosophers of Peace and War: Kant, Clausewitz, Marx, Engels and Tolstoy (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1978)

Lawrence Freedman, Strategy: A History (New York: Oxford University Press, 2013)

John Lewis Gaddis, “War, Peace, and Everything: Thoughts on Tolstoy,” Cliodynamics: The Journal of Theoretical and Matematical History 2 (2011)

Donald Stoker, Clausewitz: His Life and Work (New York: Oxford Uniersity Press, 2014)

Christopher Bassford, Clausewitz in English: The Reception of Clausewitz in Britain and America, 1815-1945 (New York: Oxford University Press, 1994.

Peter Paret, Clausewitz and the State: The Man, His Theories, and His Times (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1985; first published by Oxford University Press in 1976)

Michael Howard, Clausewitz: A Very Short Introduction (New York: Oxford University Press, 2002)

Andrew Roberts, Napoleion: A Life (New York: Viking, 2014)

R. R. Palmer, The Age of Democratic Revolution: A Political History of Europe and America, 1760-1800 (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2014; first published in two volumes in 1959 and 1964)

Dominic Lieven, Russia Against Napoleon: The True Story of the Campaigns of War and Peace (New York; Viking, 2010)

Hew Strechan, Carl von Clausewitz’s on War: A Biography (London: Atlantic Books, 2007)

Paul Bracken, “Net Assessment: A Practical Guide,” Parameters (Spring 2006)

John Keegan, The Face of Battle: A study of Agincourt, Waterloo, and the Somme (New York: Penguin, 1983)

Chapter Eight: The Greatest President

James Traub, John Quincy Adams: Militant Spirit (New York: Basic Books, 2016)

John Quincy Adams diary, Massachusetts Historical Society online edition at: www.masshist.org/jqadiaries

Charles Edel, Nation Builder: John Quincy Adams and the Grand Strategy of the Republic (Cambridge Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 2014)

An abridgement of JQA’s diaries: John Quincy Adams: Diaries, edited by David Waldstreicher, two volumes (New York: Library of America, 2017)

Samuel Flagg Bemis, John Quincy Adams and the Foundations of American Foreigh Policy (New York: Knopf, 1949)

Sean Wilentz, The Rise of American Democracy: Jefferson to Lincoln (New York: Norton, 2005)

Walter Russell Mead, Special Providence: American Foreign Policy and How It Changed the World (New York: Knopf, 2001)

Robert Kagen, Dangerous Nation: America’s Placde in the World from Its Earliest Days to the Daen of the Twentieth Century (New York: Knopf, 2006)

Michael Burlingame, Abraham Lincoln: A Life [2 vols.], (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2008)

Richard Carwardine, Lincoln: A Life of Purpose and Power (New York: Random House, 2006)

Doris Kearns Goodwin, Team of Rivals: The Political Genius of Abraham Lincoln (New York: Simon and Schuster, 2005)

Fred Kaplan, Lincoln: The Biography of a Writer (New York: HarperCollins, 2008)

Abraham Lincoln Speeches and Writings, 1832-1858 (New York: Library of America, 1989) and Volume 2:

Sven Beckert, Empire of Cotton: A Global History (New York: Knopf, 2014)

Lewis E. Lehrman, Lincoln at Peopria: The Turning Point (Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania: Stackpole Books, 2008)

Don E. Fehrenbacher, The Dred Scott Case: Its Significance in American Law and Politics (New York: Oxford University Press, 1978)

J. H. Hexter,  On Historians (Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1979)

Kvin Peraino, Lincoln in the World: The Making of a Statesman and the Dawn of American Power (New York: Crown, 2013)

Parmenas Taylor Turnley, Reminiscences, From the Cradle to Three-Score and Ten (Chicago: Donohue and Henneberry, 1892)

James M. McPherson, Tried by War: Abraham Lincoln as Commander in Chief (New York: Penguin, 2008)

Russell F. Wegley, The Amerian Way of War: A History of United States Military Strategy and Policy (New York: Macmillan, 1973)

Mark Greenbaum, “Lincoln’s Do-Nothing Generals,” New York Times, November 27, 2011

Francis Lieber, a Prussian émigré whose writings on the laws of war influenced Lincoln, was a careful student of Clausewitz, whom he read in the original German. See John Fabian Witt, Lincoln’s Code: The Laws of War in American History (New York: Free Press, 2012)

James M. McPherson, Abraham Lincoln and the Second American Revolution (New York: Oxford University Press, 1991)

Allen C. Guelzo, Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation: The End of Slavery in American (New York: Simon and Schuster, 2004)

Charles Francis Adams, John Quincy Adams and Emancipation Under Martial Law (1819-1842), in Adams and Worthington Chauncey Ford, John Quincy Adams (Cambridge, Massachusetts: John Wilson and Son, 1902)

Walter Stahr, Seward: Lincoln’s Indispensable Man (New York: Simon and Schuster, 2012)

Merrill D. Peterson, The Great Triumvirate: Wbster, Clay, and Calhoun (New York: Oxford University Press, 1987)

Rosamund Bartlett, Tolstoy: A Russian Life (Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2011)

Chapter Nine: Last Best Hope

Andrew Roberts, Salisbury: Victorian Titan (London: Phoenix, 2000)

John A. Thompson, A Sense of Power: The Roots of America’s Global Role (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2015)

Robert Kagan, Dangerous Nation: America’s Place in the World from Its Earliest Days to the Dawn of the Twentieth Century (New York: Knopf, 2006)

C. Vann Woodward, “The Age of Reinterpretation,” American Historical Review 66 (October 1960)

Henry Kissinger, “The White Revolutionary: Reflections on Bismarck,” Daedalus 97 (Summer 1968)

Jonathan Steinberg, Bismarck: A Life (New York: Oxford University Press, 2011)

Paul Kennedy, The Rise of the Anglo-German Antagonism, 1860-1914 (London: Allen and Unwin, 1980)

Bradford Perkins, The Great Rapprochment: England and the United States, 1895-1914) (New York: Atheneum, 1968)

Stephen R. Rock, Why Peace Breaks Out: Great Power Rapprochement in Historical Perspective (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1989)

Charles A. Kupchan, How Enemies Become Friends: The Sources of Stable Peace (Princeton: Princeton University Press 2010)

Michael Howard, The Continental Commitment: The Dilemma of British Defence Policy in the Era of the Two World Wars (London: Ashfield Press, 1989; first published in 1972)

H. J. Mackinder, “The Geographical Pivot of History,” The Geographical Journal 23 (April 1904)

Brian W. Blouet, Halford Mackinder: A Biography (College Station: Texas A&M University Press, 1987)

Christian Wolmar, Blood, Iron, and Gold: How the Railroads Transformed the World (New York: Public Affairs, 2010)

John Lewis Gaddis, George F. Kennan: An American Life (New York: Penguin, 2011)

Classic accounts on the start of World War I:

            Barbara Tuchman, The Guns of August (New York: Macmillan, 1962)

            Christopher Clark, The Sleepwalkers: How Europe Went to War in 1914 (New York: HarperCollins, 2013)

            Margaret MacMillan, The War That Ended Peace: The Road to 1914 (New York: Random House, 2013)

            Sean McMeekin, July 1914: Countdown to War (New York: Basic Books, 2013)

Sir John Robert Seeley, The Expansion of England: Two Courses of Lectures (New York: Cosimo Classics, 2005; first published in 1891)

Halford Mackinder, Democratic Ideals and Reality: A Study in the Politics of Reconstruction (New York: Henry Holt, 1919)

Walter Lippmann, U.S. Foreign Policy: Shield of the Republic (Boston: Little Brown, 1943)

John Milton Cooper, Woodrow Wilson: A Biography (New York: Random House, 2009)

Charles E. Heu, Colonel House: A Biography of Woodrow Wilson’s Silent Partner (New York: Oxford University Press, 2015)

David Milne, Worldmaking: The Art and Science of American Diplomacy (New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2015)

Katherine C. Epstein, Torpedo: Inventing the Military-Industrial Complex in the United States and Great Britain (Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 2014)

Thomas Boghardt, The Zimmerman Telegram: Intelligence, Diplomacy, and America’s Entry into World War I (Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 2012)

David Runciman, The Confidence Trap: A History of Democracy in Crisis from World War I to the Present (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2013)

Sean  McMeekin, The Russian Revolution: A New History (New York: Basic Books, 2017)

Arno J. Mayer, Wilson vs. Lenin: The Political Origins of the New Diplomacy, 1917 – 1918 (Cleveland: World Publishing, 1964; first published under the subtitle by the Yale University Press in 1959)

George F. Kennan, Soviet-American Relations, 1917-1920: Russia Leaves the War (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1956)

George F. Kennan, The Decision to Intervene (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1958)

John Lewis Gaddis, Russia, the Soviet Union, and the United States: An Interpretive History, second edition (New York: McGraw Hill, 1990)

Adam Tooze, The Deluge: The Great War, America and the Remaking of the Global Order (New York: Penguin, 2014)

Jonathan D. Spence, God’s Chinese Son: The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom of Hon Xiuquan (New York: Norton, 1996)

Bruce Russett, Grasping the Democratic Peace: Principles for a Post-Cold War World (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1993)

Paul Kennedy, The Parliament of Man: The Past, Present, and Future of the United Nations (New York: Random House, 2006)

Erez Manela, The Wilsonian Moment: Self-Determination and the International Origins of Anticolonial Nationalism, (New York: Oxford University Press, 2007)

Robert V. Daniels, The Rise and Fall of Communism in Russia (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2007)

Catherine Merridale, Lenin on the Train (New York: Metropolitan Books 2017)

Stephen Kotkin, Stalin: The Paradoxes of Power, 1878-1928 (New York: Penguin, 2014)

Robert Gellately, Lenin, Stalin, and Hitler: The Age of Social Catastrophe (New York: Knopf, 2007)

Adam Tooze, The Wages of Destruction: The Making and Breaking of the Nazi Economy (New York: Penguin, 2007)

Timothy D. Snyder, Black Earth: The Holocaust as History and Warning (New York: Tim Duggan, 2015)

Isaiah Berlin, Personal Impressions, edited by Henry Hardy, third edition (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2014)

            Berlin’s essay on Roosevelt first appeared as “Roosevelt Through European Eyes,” The Atlantic 196 (july 1955)

Conrad Black, Franklin Delano Roosevelt: Champion of Freedom (New York: Public Affairs, 2003)

Alonzo L. Hamby, For the Survival of Democracy: Franklin Roosevelt and the World Crisis of the 1930s (New York: Free Press, 2004)

Thomas R. Maddux, Years of Estrangement: American Relations with the Soviet Union, 1933 – 1941 (Tallahassee: University Presses of Florida, 1980)

Mary E. Glantz, FDR and the Soviet Union: The President’s Battles over Foreign Policy (Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2005)

Alonzo L. Hamby, Man of Destiny: FDR and the Making of the American Century (New York: Basic Books, 2015)

Robert Dallek, Franklin D. Roosevelt and American Foreign Policy, 1932 – 1945 (New York: Oxford University Press, 1979)

David Kaiser, No End Save Victory: How FDR Led the Nation into War (New York: Basic Books, 2014)

David M. Kennedy, Freedom from Fear: The American People in Depression and War, 1929-1945 (New York: Oxford University Press, 1999)

Samuel I. Rosenman, Working with Roosevelt (New York: Harper, 1952)

Elizabeth Kimball MacLean, Joseph E. Davies: Envoiy to the Soviets (Westport, Connecticut: Praeger, 1992)

David Mayers, The Ambassadors and America’s Soviet Policy (New York: Oxford University Press, 1995)

Charles E. Bohlen, Witness to History, 1929-1969 (New York: Norton, 1973)

Harold K. Bush, Lincoln in His Own Time: A Biographical Chronicle of His Life (Iowa City: University of Iowa Press, 2011)

Susan Dunn, 1940: FDR, Willke, Lindbergh, Hitler—the Election amid the Storm (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2013)

Winston S. Curchill, The Second World War: The Grand Alliance (New York: Bantam Books, 1962; first published in 1950)

Hal Brands and Patrick Porter, “Why Grand Strategy Still Matters in a World of Chaos,” The National Interest, December 10, 2015, abailable at: https://nationalinterest.org/feature/why-grand-strategy-still-matters-world-chaos-14568

Robert Kaplan, Earning the Rockies: How Geography Shapes America’s Role in the World (New York: Random House, 2017)

Bernard DeVoto, “letter from Santa Fe,” Harper’s Magazine 181 (July 1940)

Arthur M. Schesinger, Jr.,  A Life in the 20^th Century: Innocent Beginnings, 1917-1950 (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2000)

John J. O’Neill, “Enter Atomic Power,” Harper’s Magazine 181 (June 1940)

Chapter Ten: Isaiah

Henry Hardy, ed., Isaiah Berlin: Letters, 1928-1946, (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2004)

Andrew Lownie, Stalin’s Englishment: Guy Burgess, the Cold War, and the Cambridge Spy Ring (New York: St. Martin’s, 2015)

John Wheeler-Bennett, Special Relationships: America in Peace and War (London: Macmillan, 1975)

H. G. Nicholas, ed., Washington Despatches, 1941-1945: Weekly Political Reports from the British Embassy (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1981)

The Complete Poems of Anna Akhmatova, translated by Judith Hemschmeyer (Boston: Zephyr Press, 1997)

Isaiah Berlin, “Russian Intellectual History,” written in 1966 and reprinted in The Power of Ideas, edited by Henry Hardy (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2000)

Isaiah Berlin, “Political Ideas in the Twentieth Century,” Foreign Affairs 28 (April 1950)

Short Course, Stephen Kotkin, Stalin: Waiting for Hitler, 1929-1941 (New York: Penguin Press, 2017)

James MacGregot Burns, Roosevelt: The Lion and the Fox (New York: Harcourt, Brace, and World, 1956)

Warren F. Kmball, The Juggler: Franklin Roosevelt as Wartime Statesman (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1991)

Wilson D. Miscamble, C.S.C., From Roosevelt to Truman: Potsdam, Hiroshima, and the Cold War (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2007)